Scribbr AMA Citation Generator

Accurate AMA citations, verified by experts, trusted by millions.

Save hours of repetitive work with Scribbr's AMA Citation Generator.

Stop wasting hours figuring out the correct citation format. With Scribbr's citation generator, you can search for your source by title, URL, ISBN, or DOI and generate accurate AMA citations in seconds. No experience needed.

⚙️ StylesAMA 10 & AMA 11
📚 SourcesWebsites, books, articles
🔎 AutociteSearch by title, URL, DOI, ISBN
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Citation Generator features you'll love

Autocite

Search for your source by title, URL, DOI, ISBN, and more to retrieve the relevant information automatically.

AMA 10th & 11th edition

Scribbr's Citation Generator supports both AMA 10 and AMA 11 (as well as MLA, APA and Harvard). No matter what edition you're using, we’ve got you covered!

Export to Bib(La)TeX

Easily export in BibTeX format and continue working in your favorite LaTeX editor.

Export to Word

Reference list finished? Export to Word with perfect indentation and spacing set up for you.

Sorting, grouping, and filtering

Organize the reference list the way you want: from A to Z, new to old, or grouped by source type.

Save multiple lists

Stay organized by creating a separate reference list for each of your assignments.

Fonts

Choose between Times New Roman, Arial, Calibri, and more options to match your style.

Industry-standard technology

The Scribbr Citation Generator is built using the same citation software (CSL) as Mendeley and Zotero, but with an added layer for improved accuracy.

Annotations

Create perfectly formatted annotated bibliographies with just a few clicks.

Quick tips

Explanatory tips help you get the details right to ensure accurate citations.

Citation guides

Getting to grips with citation is simple with the help of our highly rated AMA citation guide.

Secure backup

Your work is saved automatically after every change and stored securely in your Scribbr account.

How to cite in AMA style

AMA style is a numerical citation style—it lists all your sources in a numbered reference list at the end, referring to them in the text by the relevant number.

The style, defined by the American Medical Association (AMA),  is common in the field of medicine. The current rules of AMA style are explained in the AMA Manual of Style: A Guide for Authors and Editors (11th edition).

Scribbr’s free citation generator can automatically create accurate AMA style citations for a wide variety of sources.

AMA references

The basics

The numbered reference list appears at the end of your text, listing full information on all the sources you’ve cited. Sources are numbered in the order in which they were first cited. Each source appears only once, even if you cited it repeatedly.

A reference entry tends to list the author, title, publisher or publication that contains the source, publication date, and URL and DOI if relevant.

Reference examples

The exact information included in a reference depends on what type of source you’re citing. Different information is available and relevant for different sources, and different formatting conventions (e.g., punctuation, italics, abbreviations) apply in different contexts.

You can explore the tabs below to see formats and examples for common source types.

FormatAuthor last name Initial(s). Page title. Website Name. Published Month Day, Year. Accessed Month Day, Year. URL.
Example1. Murphy B. 5 tips to survive first-year anatomy lessons in medical school. American Medical Association. Published August 24, 2022. Accessed September 2, 2022. https://www.ama-assn.org/medical-students/medical-school-li

Missing information

When some of the information you need for the reference is missing, you can work around this in various ways, depending on what information is not available.

Missing elementWhat to doParenthetical citation
No authorList the organization that published the source in the author position.


If there’s no organization to list, or if the organization name is identical to the website name, just start the reference entry with the source title instead.

1. American Cancer Society Medical and Editorial Content Team. What is bone cancer? American Cancer Society. Updated June 17, 2021. Accessed September 9, 2022. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/bone-cancer/about/what-is-bone-cancer.html.

2. 5 tips to survive first-year anatomy lessons in medical school. American Medical Association. Published August 24, 2022. Accessed September 2, 2022. https://www.ama-assn.org/medical-students/medical-school-life/5-tips-survive-first-year-anatomy-lessons-medical-school.

No dateFor sources cited with a URL, just leave out the publication date, but still include an access date.

For other sources, write “date unknown” in place of the date.

3. Murphy B. 5 tips to survive first-year anatomy lessons in medical school. American Medical Association. Accessed September 2, 2022.


4. Conrad P, Gallagher EB.
Health and Health Care in Developing Countries: Sociological Perspectives. Temple University Press; date unknown.

No titleReplace the title with the name of the organization responsible for the source. If this is identical to the name of the website, only write it once, in the title position.5. Murphy B. American Medical Association. Published August 24, 2022. Accessed September 2, 2022. https://www.ama-assn.org/medical-students/medical-school-life/5-tips-survive-first-year-anatomy-lessons-medical-school.

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AMA in-text citations

The basics

In-text citations in AMA style consist of the number of the relevant reference entry in superscript.1 Include a citation whenever you quote or paraphrase a source

Each source has one number. If you cite the same source again later, use the same number again. When a citation number appears at the same point in the text as a punctuation mark (e.g., a period or comma), place it after the punctuation.

Page numbers and multiple citations

When you quote or paraphrase a specific part of the source, include a page number (in parentheses, preceded by “p”) or range (preceded by “pp”) to point the reader to the relevant passage.

You can also cite multiple sources at the same point in the text by combining their numbers with commas or, in the case of a range of consecutively numbered citations, with an en dash. No spaces are used between consecutive citations or within individual citations.

Example
One citation, no page numbersFeray1
With page numberAmine et al2(p12)
With page rangeKaja3 (pp12–21)
Multiple citationsVarious studies4,6,10
Range of citationsA number of sources4–7
Multiple citations with page numbersAs indicated in several studies,4(p15),5–7,10(pp8–11)

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Tools and resources

In addition to the AMA Citation Generator, Scribbr provides many more tools and resources that help millions of students and academics every month.

  • Citation Generator: Generate flawless citations in AMA, APA, ACS, ASA, MLA, and Harvard style.
  • Citation Checker: Upload your paper and have artificial intelligence check your citations for errors and inconsistencies.
  • Free plagiarism checker: Detect plagiarism with unparalleled accuracy with Scribbr’s
    free plagiarism checker.
  • AI Proofreader: Upload and improve unlimited documents and earn higher grades on your assignments. Try it for free!
  • Paraphrasing tool: Avoid accidental plagiarism and make your text sound better.
  • Grammar checker: Eliminate pesky spelling and grammar mistakes.
  • Summarizer: Read more in less time. Distill lengthy and complex texts down to their key points.
  • AI detector: Find out if your text was written with ChatGPT or any other AI writing tool. ChatGPT 2 & ChatGPT 3 supported.
  • Proofreading services: Have a professional editor (or team of editors) improve your writing so you can submit your paper with pride and confidence. Scribbr offers admission essay editing, paper editing, and academic editing.
  • Guides and videos: Explore hundreds of articles, bite-sized videos, time-saving templates, and handy checklists that guide you through the process of research, writing, and citation.