What Does Presumptuous Mean? | Definition & Examples

Presumptuous is an adjective meaning “excessively bold or forward.” It’s used to describe someone behaving in an entitled or overfamiliar way and therefore coming across as rude or arrogant. It can also mean “characterized by presumption” or “likely to presume.”

Examples: Presumptuous in a sentence
It was presumptuous of Jane to borrow Dan’s car without asking him.

Marco made a presumptuous remark when he said he should have won employee of the month.

It’s presumptuous to believe we are alone in the universe.

Karla is not presumptuous; she’s usually quite unassuming.

Presumptuous vs. presumptive

Presumptuous and presumptive are both related to the word “presume,” but they don’t mean the same thing:

  • Presumptuous is used to describe someone or something as “overstepping authority” or “characterized by presumption.”
  • Presumptive is used to describe something as “probable” or “likely.” It’s used in the term “heir presumptive,” meaning someone who is likely (but not certain) to inherit something.
Example: Presumptive in a sentence
Based on his guilty expression, Simon was the presumptive thief.

There was an upset in the race today when the presumptive winner actually finished in sixth place.

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Frequently asked questions

What is a synonym of “presumptuous”?

Some synonyms for “presumptuous” include:

  • Arrogant
  • Audacious
  • Bold
  • Cheeky
  • Conceited
  • Familiar
  • Forward
  • Immodest
  • Insolent
  • Overconfident
  • Overfamiliar

Scribbr’s sentence rephraser can help you find synonyms for words like “presumptuous.”

What is an antonym of “presumptuous”?

Some antonyms (opposites) for “presumptuous” include:

  • Deferential
  • Meek
  • Modest
  • Obedient
  • Unassertive
  • Unassuming

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Ryan, E. (2023, March 13). What Does Presumptuous Mean? | Definition & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved September 30, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/definitions/presumptuous/

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Eoghan Ryan

Eoghan has a lot of experience with theses and dissertations at bachelor's, MA, and PhD level. He has taught university English courses, helping students to improve their research and writing.